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Teaching the Declaration of Independence
This 3 day lesson suite provides opportunities to build important historical background knowledge and break down language barriers, allowing students to examine and reinterpret the Declaration of Independence. This introductory suite of lessons is adaptable for grades 6–12.

Primary source materials such as the Declaration of Independence can be difficult for students to comprehend without intentional scaffolding and thoughtful discussion. Without an understanding of the language and historical context, a student’s understanding of historically significant works can be impeded, thus obscuring connections between the past and present. Primary source materials, therefore, can feel abstract and obsolete for students today. However, such sources provide an important opportunity to build comprehension skills while allowing students to stretch their learning and connect the past to the present. The following lessons provide opportunities to build important historical background knowledge and break down language barriers, allowing students to examine and reinterpret this foundational document.
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Lesson 1: Building Background
To critically analyze a historical text like the Declaration of Independence, students first need to build background knowledge. This lesson provides historical context through video, class notes, individual investigations, and team collaboration.
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Lesson 2: The Breakdown—A Critical Reading
Now that students have built background knowledge on the historical circumstances surrounding the drafting of the Declaration of Independence, they will begin to examine the text itself.
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Lesson 3: The Rewrite
Now, you will invite students to share their thoughts and work collaboratively to rewrite the document using modern vernacular and lingo. This lesson is meant to provide students with a chance to make the Declaration relevant as they reinterpret it and make it their own.